Asperger Syndrome

Symptoms and treatment of Asperger’s Syndrome

Asperger syndrome (AS), part of the autism disorders spectrum (ADS), is a neurodevelopmental disorder, the symptoms of which include both problems in social interaction and odd behaviors. AS was first recognized in 1944, but it has only recently been the subject of substantial research, and is often referred to as “high-functioning autism.” Although experts now believe that there may be a genetic component, the exact cause is unknown.

Symptoms

Symptoms may be subtle, particularly in children, and accompanied by normal cognitive and language development. The symptoms include:

Difficulty relating to peers and functioning in groups

Problems reading social cues and body language

Repetitive or inappropriate behaviors, such as flapping or smelling the fingers

Intense and unusual interests or activities

Motor clumsiness, often noted by an awkward gait or difficulties learning behaviors such as catching a ball

Unusual sensitivities to smells, sounds or light

Adults with AS frequently are noted for lack of empathy, pedantic conversational style and difficulties fitting into social situations. However, many individuals who are famous for their intense focus and accomplishments may have AS, and have learned to make their symptoms work for them.

Children with AS are frequently bullied, teased and rejected by peers, and sometimes even by teachers. Social problems frequently worsen with age. Individuals with AS also frequently experience anxiety and depression, probably due to their difficulties socializing and forming relationships.